Many homeowners assume their insurance covers everything—until they file a claim and discover the gaps. Understanding what's actually covered (and what isn't) can save you from expensive surprises.

The 6 Parts of a Standard Homeowners Policy

A standard HO-3 policy (the most common type) includes:

A

Dwelling Coverage

Covers the structure of your home—walls, roof, built-in appliances, attached structures like a garage.

B

Other Structures

Detached garages, sheds, fences, and other structures on your property. Typically 10% of dwelling coverage.

C

Personal Property

Your belongings—furniture, electronics, clothing, appliances. Usually 50-70% of dwelling coverage.

D

Loss of Use

If you can't live in your home during repairs, this covers temporary housing and additional living expenses.

E

Personal Liability

Protects you if someone is injured on your property and sues. Typically $100,000-$300,000.

F

Medical Payments

Covers minor medical expenses for guests injured on your property, regardless of fault. Usually $1,000-$5,000.

What IS Covered (Common Perils)

Standard policies cover damage from these "named perils":

🌡 Fire and smoke
⚡ Lightning
🌀 Windstorms and hail
💥 Explosions
🚗 Vehicles (crashing into home)
✈ Aircraft
💧 Vandalism and theft
🌪 Falling objects
🌢 Weight of ice/snow
💧 Water damage from appliances
⚡ Power surge damage
🚗 Riot or civil commotion

What is NOT Covered (Common Exclusions)

These are the gaps that catch people off guard:

🌊 Flooding

Standard policies NEVER cover flood damage. You need separate flood insurance (FEMA or private).

🌬 Earthquakes

Not covered. Requires a separate policy or endorsement.

💧 Gradual Water Damage

Slow leaks that cause damage over time aren't covered—only sudden events.

📐 Mold

Usually excluded or has very low limits. May be covered if caused by a covered peril.

🐞 Pest Damage

Termites, rodents, and other pest damage is not covered.

🏠 Wear and Tear

Normal aging and deterioration isn't covered. Insurance is for sudden, unexpected events.

🏠 Foundation Issues

Settling, shifting, and most foundation problems are excluded.

💧 Sewer Backup

Usually requires additional coverage. Very important if you have a basement.

Coverage Limits to Watch Out For

Even for covered items, there are often sublimits:

Jewelry and watches $1,000 - $2,500
Cash and gift cards $200 - $250
Firearms $2,000 - $5,000
Electronics $1,000 - $5,000
Collectibles and art $200 - $2,500
Business equipment at home $2,500
Need more coverage? You can add "scheduled personal property" endorsements to cover high-value items at their full appraised value.

Replacement Cost vs. Actual Cash Value

Replacement Cost

Pays to replace items with new ones of similar quality, without depreciation.

Your 5-year-old TV breaks: You get enough to buy a comparable new TV.

Actual Cash Value (ACV)

Pays replacement cost minus depreciation. Less expensive premiums, but lower payouts.

Your 5-year-old TV breaks: You get its current "used" value—maybe 30% of a new one.

How to Check Your Coverage

1
Read your declarations page

This summary shows your coverage limits for each section (A through F).

2
Review the exclusions section

Know exactly what's not covered so you can add endorsements if needed.

3
Check sublimits

Look for limits on categories like jewelry, electronics, and cash.

4
Verify your deductible

You may have different deductibles for different types of claims.

Store Your Insurance Details in NestorAI

NestorAI helps you understand and track your coverage:

  • Store policy documents and declarations pages
  • Track coverage limits and deductibles
  • Maintain a home inventory for claims
  • Get reminders for policy renewal and review
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